One of the most significant historical sites is where the city of Uruk emerged and the Epic of Gilgamesh took place. It is the second-largest governorate in the Republic of Iraq in terms of area. It is located approximately 277 kilometers south of the capital, Baghdad. The current population is close to one million people, and its capital is the city of Samawah. Al-Muthanna Governorate is known for its agricultural areas and palm groves.

In the city of Samawah, the most important government institutions are available, along with several universities and academic institutions. There are also factories and laboratories, as well as numerous public and private healthcare centers. The people of Al-Muthanna are known for their openness to different cultures, acceptance of others, and willingness to assist any new resident in their city.